{"id":40204,"date":"2026-06-23T08:01:29","date_gmt":"2026-06-23T05:01:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/serkalaw.com\/%ea%b5%ad%ec%a0%9c-%ed%95%b4%ec%83%81%eb%b2%95-%ed%95%b4%ec%83%81%ea%b3%84%ec%95%bd-%ed%8a%80%eb%a5%b4%ed%82%a4%ec%98%88\/"},"modified":"2026-06-23T08:01:29","modified_gmt":"2026-06-23T05:01:29","slug":"%ea%b5%ad%ec%a0%9c-%ed%95%b4%ec%83%81%eb%b2%95-%ed%95%b4%ec%83%81%ea%b3%84%ec%95%bd-%ed%8a%80%eb%a5%b4%ed%82%a4%ec%98%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/serkalaw.com\/ko\/%ea%b5%ad%ec%a0%9c-%ed%95%b4%ec%83%81%eb%b2%95-%ed%95%b4%ec%83%81%ea%b3%84%ec%95%bd-%ed%8a%80%eb%a5%b4%ed%82%a4%ec%98%88\/","title":{"rendered":"\ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608\uc758 \uad6d\uc81c \ud574\uc0c1\ubc95\uacfc \ud574\uc0c1 \uacc4\uc57d"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608\uc758<\/figure>\n

\uc791\uc131: Av. Serkan Kara<\/strong>, Istanbul Bar No. 53770. \ucd5c\uc885 \uc5c5\ub370\uc774\ud2b8: 2026\ub144 6\uc6d4 14\uc77c.<\/p>\n

\uad6d\uc81c \ud574\uc0c1\ubc95\uc740 \ud574\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud574\uc6b4, \ud56d\ud589 \ubc0f \uc0c1\uac70\ub798\ub97c \uaddc\uc728\ud558\uba70, \ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc81c6102\ud638 \ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608 \uc0c1\ubc95 \uc81c5\uad8c(\uc81c931\uc870\ubd80\ud130 \uc81c1400\uc870\uae4c\uc9c0)\uc5d0 \uc131\ubb38\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uace0, \ud568\ubd80\ub974\ud06c \uaddc\uce59(Hamburg Rules), MARPOL, SOLAS, IMO \ud611\uc57d \ub4f1 \ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608\uac00 \ube44\uc900\ud55c \uad6d\uc81c\ud611\uc57d\uc774 \uc774\ub97c \ubcf4\uc644\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad6d\uacbd\uc744 \ub118\ub098\ub4dc\ub294 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc5c5\uc790, \uc120\uc8fc, \uc6a9\uc120\uc790 \ubc0f \ud654\uc8fc\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2e4\ubb34\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc740 \uacc4\uc57d \uccb4\uc778, \uc989 \uc6a9\uc120\uacc4\uc57d, \uc120\ud558\uc99d\uad8c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud574\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\uc744 \ub54c \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ubc30\ubd84\ud558\ub294 \ud611\uc57d\ub4e4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uad6d\uc81c \ud574\uc0c1\ubc95\uc774\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\uba70, \ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubc95\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/h2>\n

\uad6d\uc81c \ud574\uc0c1\ubc95\uc740 \uc120\ubc15, \ud574\uc0c1\uc6b4\uc1a1 \ubc0f \ud574\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc0c1\uac70\ub798\ub97c \uaddc\uc728\ud558\ub294 \uaddc\ubc94\uc758 \ucd1d\uccb4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc81c6102\ud638 \ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608 \uc0c1\ubc95 \uc81c5\uad8c(\uc81c931\uc870\ubd80\ud130 \uc81c1400\uc870\uae4c\uc9c0)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uaddc\uc728\ub418\uba70, \uc77c\ubc18 \uacc4\uc57d \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc81c6098\ud638 \ucc44\ubb34\ubc95\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ud574\uc11d\ub418\uace0, \ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608\ub97c \uad6c\uc18d\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uc900 \ud611\uc57d\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \ubb34\uc5ed \ud56d\ub85c\uac00 \uad50\ucc28\ud558\ub294 \uacf3\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uadf8 \ubc95\uc6d0\uacfc \uc911\uc7ac \uc2e4\ubb34\ub294 \uc6b4\uc1a1, \ucc45\uc784 \ubc0f \ubd84\uc7c1 \ud574\uacb0\uc744 \uaddc\uc728\ud558\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c \uccb4\uc81c\uc640 \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad6d\ub0b4 \uaddc\ubc94\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774 \ubd84\uc57c\ub294 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub4f1\ub85d \ubc0f \uc120\ubc15 \ub4f1\uae30\ubd80, \uc801\uc7ac\uc640 \uc591\ud558, \ud654\ubb3c \ubc0f \uc6b4\uc1a1 \uacc4\uc57d, \uc120\ubc15 \uc6b4\ud56d\uacfc \uc18c\uc720, \ud56d\ub9cc\uacfc \uc120\uc11d, \ud574\ub09c\uc0ac\uace0\uc640 \ud574\uc591\uc624\uc5fc, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubd84\uc7c1 \ud574\uacb0\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc911\uc7ac \ubc0f \uc18c\uc1a1 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\uc744 \ud3ec\uad04\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac01\uac01\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed\uc740 \uc11c\uba74 \uacc4\uc57d\uc5d0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud754\ud788 \ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608\uac00 \ube44\uc900\ud55c \ud611\uc57d\uc5d0 \uc88c\uc6b0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc8fc\uc694 \ud574\uc0c1 \uacc4\uc57d\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uac01\uac01 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/h2>\n

\uc8fc\uc694 \ud574\uc0c1 \uacc4\uc57d\uc740 \uc6b4\uc1a1\uacc4\uc57d(\uc6b4\uc784\uacc4\uc57d), \uc120\ud558\uc99d\uad8c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud56d\ud574\uc6a9\uc120\u00b7\uc815\uae30\uc6a9\uc120\u00b7\ub098\uc6a9\uc120 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uc6a9\uc120\uacc4\uc57d\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac01 \uacc4\uc57d\uc740 \uc120\uc8fc, \uc6b4\uc1a1\uc778, \uc6a9\uc120\uc790 \ubc0f \ud654\uc8fc \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc640 \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \ubc30\ubd84\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucc98\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 \uacc4\uc57d \uc720\ud615\uc744 \uc815\ud655\ud788 \uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc744 \ub204\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud558\ub294\uc9c0, \ub204\uac00 \ud56d\ud574\ub97c \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\ub294\uc9c0, \ud654\ubb3c \uc190\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub204\uac00 \ucc45\uc784\uc9c0\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc6b4\uc784\uacc4\uc57d(\uc6b4\uc1a1\uacc4\uc57d)<\/h3>\n

\uc6b4\uc784\uacc4\uc57d\uc740 \uc120\uc8fc \ub610\ub294 \uc6b4\uc1a1\uc778\uacfc \ud654\uc8fc \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ud574\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ubb3c\ud488\uc744 \uc6b4\uc1a1\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc57d\uc815\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacc4\uc57d\uc740 \uc6b4\uc784\uacfc \uc6b4\uc1a1 \uc870\uac74\uc744 \uc815\ud558\uace0 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790 \uac04 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \ubc30\ubd84\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b4\uc1a1\uc778\uc740 \uc120\ubc15\uacfc \uc120\uc6d0\uc758 \uc548\uc804, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud654\ubb3c\uc758 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc801\uc7ac\uc640 \uc6b4\uc1a1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud558\uba70, \ud654\uc8fc\ub294 \uc801\uc2dc \uc778\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc11c\ub958\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0 \uc6b4\uc784\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \uc591 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc640 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc815\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud654\ubb3c\uc774 \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc870\ud56d\uc744 \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uace0 \uc11c\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ud569\uc758\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc120\ud558\uc99d\uad8c<\/h3>\n

\uc120\ud558\uc99d\uad8c\uc740 \uba85\uc2dc\ub41c \ubb3c\ud488\uc774 \uc9c0\uc815\ub41c \ubaa9\uc801\uc9c0\ub85c\uc758 \uc6b4\uc1a1 \ubc0f \uc218\ud558\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c\uc758 \uc778\ub3c4\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc120\uc801\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\ub294, \uc6b4\uc1a1\uc778\uc774 \uc1a1\ud558\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc1c\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc11c\ub958\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc120\ud558\uc99d\uad8c\uc740 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc989 \ubb3c\ud488\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc218\ub839\uc99d\uc774\uc790, \uadf8 \ubb3c\ud488\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad8c\ub9ac\uc99d\uad8c\uc774\uba70, \uc6b4\uc1a1\uacc4\uc57d \uc870\uac74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b4\uc1a1\uc778\uc740 \uc218\ud558\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc778\ub3c4\ud560 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubb3c\ud488\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc9c0\uba70, \uc218\ud558\uc778\uc740 \uc810\uc720 \ucde8\ub4dd\uc758 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \uc785\uc99d\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc120\ud558\uc99d\uad8c\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad6d\uc81c \ubb34\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc120\ud558\uc99d\uad8c\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \ubb34\uc5ed \uae08\uc735\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2f4\ubcf4\ub85c \ud754\ud788 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc6a9\uc120\uacc4\uc57d<\/h3>\n

\uc6a9\uc120\uacc4\uc57d\uc740 \uc120\ubc15\uc744 \uc784\ub300\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc120\uc8fc\uc640 \uc6a9\uc120\uc790 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uccb4\uacb0\ub418\ub294 \uacc4\uc57d\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \ud615\ud0dc\ub294 \ub204\uac00 \uc120\ubc15\uc744 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\uc640 \uc6a9\uc120\ub8cc\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc0b0\uc815\ub418\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud574\uc6b4 \uacc4\uc57d\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uacb0\uc815 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc544\ub798 \ube44\uad50\ud45c\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ubb34\uc801 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uc815\ub9ac\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\uc6a9\uc120 \uc720\ud615<\/th>\n\uc120\ubc15\uc744 \uc6b4\ud56d\ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\uccb4<\/th>\n\uc6a9\uc120\ub8cc \uc0b0\uc815 \ubc29\uc2dd<\/th>\n\uc804\ud615\uc801 \ud65c\uc6a9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\ud56d\ud574\uc6a9\uc120<\/td>\n\uc120\uc8fc \ub610\ub294 \uc6b4\ud56d\uc790\uac00 \ud56d\ud574, \ud56d\ub85c \ubc0f \uc77c\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\uc81c<\/td>\n\ud2b9\uc815\ub41c \ud55c \ud68c \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ud56d\ud574\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud654\ubb3c\uc758 \uc885\ub958, \uc218\ub7c9 \ubc0f \uac70\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud55c \uc6b4\uc784<\/td>\n\uc6a9\uc120\uc790\uac00 \ud2b9\uc815 \ud56d\ud574\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc120\ubc15\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc77c\ud68c\uc131 \uc6b4\uc1a1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\uc815\uae30\uc6a9\uc120<\/td>\n\uc120\uc8fc\uac00 \uc120\ubc15\uc758 \uac10\ud56d\uc131\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0, \uc6a9\uc120\uc790\uac00 \uc0c1\uc5c5\uc801 \uc6b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc9c0\uc2dc<\/td>\n\uc815\ud574\uc9c4 \uae30\uac04\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uace0\uc815\ub41c \uc6a9\uc120\ub8cc<\/td>\n\uc77c\uc815 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ud56d\ud574\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc120\ubc15\uc744 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \uc6a9\uc120\uc790<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\ub098\uc6a9\uc120(\uc120\uccb4\uc6a9\uc120)<\/td>\n\uc6a9\uc120\uc790\uac00 \uc810\uc720\ub97c \ucde8\ub4dd\ud558\uc5ec \uc120\ubc15\uc744 \uc6b4\ud56d\ud558\uace0 \uc720\uc9c0<\/td>\n\ud574\ub2f9 \uae30\uac04\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc6a9\uc120\ub8cc, \uc6b4\ud56d \ube44\uc6a9\uc740 \uc6a9\uc120\uc790 \ubd80\ub2f4<\/td>\n\uc6a9\uc120\uc790\uac00 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uc120\ubc15\uc744 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uae30 \uacc4\uc57d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\ud56d\ud574\uc6a9\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc1a1\ud558\uc778\uc758 \ud654\ubb3c\uc744 \uc6b4\uc1a1\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud55c \ud68c \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ud56d\ud574\uc5d0 \uc120\ubc15\uc774 \ubc30\uc815\ub418\uba70, \uc6b4\uc784\uc740 \ud654\ubb3c\uc758 \uc885\ub958\uc640 \uc218\ub7c9 \ubc0f \uc6b4\ud56d \uac70\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc0b0\uc815\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc120\uc8fc \ub610\ub294 \uc6b4\ud56d\uc790\uac00 \uc120\ubc15\uc758 \uc548\uc804, \ud56d\ub85c, \ud56d\ub9cc \uac04 \uc77c\uc815\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \ud56d\ud574\ub97c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uace0, \uc6a9\uc120\uc790\ub294 \ud56d\ud574 \uacc4\ud68d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \uac16\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud615\ud0dc\ub294 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\uac00 \ud2b9\uc815 \ud56d\ud574\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc120\ubc15\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc120\ud638\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc815\uae30\uc6a9\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc120\uc8fc\uac00 \uc815\ud574\uc9c4 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc120\ubc15\uc744 \uc784\ub300\ud558\uba70, \uc6a9\uc120\ub8cc\ub294 \ud56d\ud574\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \uae30\uac04\uc744 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b0\uc815\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc120\uc8fc\ub294 \ud574\ub2f9 \uae30\uac04 \ub0b4\ub0b4 \uc120\ubc15\uc758 \uac10\ud56d\uc131\uacfc \uc6b4\ud56d \uc801\ud569\uc131\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud560 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc9c0\uba70, \ud654\ubb3c\uc758 \uc801\ud569\uc131\uc740 \ud654\uc8fc\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc815\uae30\uc6a9\uc120\uc740 \uc6a9\uc120\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc57d\uc815\ub41c \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc120\ubc15\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud1b5\uc81c\uad8c\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\uace0 \uc120\uc8fc\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uace0\uc815 \uc218\uc785\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uba70, \uc120\uc8fc\ub294 \uc6a9\uc120 \uae30\uac04 \uc678\uc5d0\ub294 \uc120\ubc15\uc744 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc6a9\ub3c4\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc120\ubc15 \uc555\ub958, \uc6b0\uc120\ud2b9\uad8c \ubc0f \ud574\ub09c\uc0ac\uace0\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ucc98\ub9ac\ub429\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/h2>\n

\uc120\ubc15 \uc555\ub958, \uc120\ubc15\uc6b0\uc120\ud2b9\uad8c \ubc0f \uc120\ubc15\uc800\ub2f9\uad8c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud574\ub09c\uc0ac\uace0 \ucc45\uc784\uc740 \ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608\uac00 \ube44\uc900\ud55c \ud611\uc57d\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc81c6102\ud638 \ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608 \uc0c1\ubc95 \uc81c5\uad8c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uaddc\uc728\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud574\uc0c1 \ucc44\uad8c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc804\ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\ub41c \uc218\ub2e8\uc778 \uc120\ubc15 \uc555\ub958\ub294 1999\ub144 \uc120\ubc15\uc555\ub958\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uad6d\uc81c\ud611\uc57d\uc758 \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \ub530\ub974\uba70, \uc120\ubc15\uc6b0\uc120\ud2b9\uad8c\uacfc \uc120\ubc15\uc800\ub2f9\uad8c\uc740 \ucc44\uad8c\uc790\uc640 \uae08\uc735\uc81c\uacf5\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc120\ubc15 \uc790\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc21c\uc704\uac00 \uc815\ud574\uc9c4 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucda9\ub3cc \ucc45\uc784, \ud574\ub09c\uad6c\uc870, \uacf5\ub3d9\ud574\uc190 \ubc0f \ud574\uc0c1\ubcf4\ud5d8\uc774 \uc774 \uc2e4\ubb34\uc758 \ud574\ub09c\uc0ac\uace0 \uce21\uba74\uc744 \ubcf4\uc644\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc81c\ub3c4\ub294 \uad6d\uacbd\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \ucc44\uad8c\uc744 \uc2e0\uc18d\ud788 \ubcf4\uc804\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \ub54c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608 \ud56d\ub9cc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc120\ubc15\uc744 \uc555\ub958\ud558\uba74 \ubcf8\uc548\uc774 \ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c, \ub610\ub294 \uc6a9\uc120\uacc4\uc57d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud754\ud788 \uc815\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub7f0\ub358 \ub610\ub294 ICC \uc911\uc7ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ud310\ub2e8\ub418\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub2f4\ubcf4\ub97c \ud655\ubcf4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\uc5fc \uc0ac\uace0\uc5d0\ub294 MARPOL \uccb4\uc81c\uc640 \ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608\uc758 \ud658\uacbd \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uba70, \ud574\ub09c\uad6c\uc870\uc640 \uacf5\ub3d9\ud574\uc190\uc740 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \ud655\ub9bd\ub41c \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud574\uc0c1\uc0ac\uc5c5 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc190\uc2e4\uc744 \uc7ac\ubc30\ubd84\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud574\uc0c1 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc740 \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0\uc11c \ud310\ub2e8\ub418\uba70, \uad6d\uacbd\uc744 \ub118\ub294 \uc9d1\ud589\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/h2>\n

\ud574\uc0c1 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc740 \ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608\uc758 \uc804\ubb38 \uc0c1\uc0ac\ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud310\ub2e8\ub418\uac70\ub098, \uc6a9\uc120\uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \uc815\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud754\ud788 \ub7f0\ub358 \ub610\ub294 ICC \uc911\uc7ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud574\uacb0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc120\ud0dd\uc740 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \ucc98\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 \uacc4\uc57d\uc5d0 \uba85\uc2dc\ub418\uba70, \uadf8\ub807\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubd84\uc7c1 \ud574\uacb0 \uc870\ud56d\uc740 \uc6b4\uc784\uc774\ub098 \uc6a9\uc120\ub8cc \uc870\ud56d\ub9cc\ud07c\uc774\ub098 \uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uae30\uc6b8\uc77c \uac00\uce58\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad6d\uacbd\uc744 \ub118\ub294 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c \ub098\uc628 \uc911\uc7ac\ud310\uc815 \ub610\ub294 \ud310\uacb0\uc774 \uad00\ub828 \uad00\ud560\uad8c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9d1\ud589 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\uac00 \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc2e4\ubb34\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc911\uc7ac\ud310\uc815\uc740 \ud3ed\ub113\uc740 \uc9d1\ud589 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\uc758 \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \ubc1b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608\uac00 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uad6d\uc778 \uc678\uad6d\uc911\uc7ac\ud310\uc815\uc758 \uc2b9\uc778 \ubc0f \uc9d1\ud589\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ub274\uc695\ud611\uc57d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c, \uc911\uc7ac\ud310\uc815\uc740 \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d \uc804\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2b9\uc778\u00b7\uc9d1\ud589\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uac70\ubd80\ub294 \uc81c5\uc870\uc5d0 \uc5f4\uac70\ub41c \uc881\uc740 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud55c\ud574\uc11c\ub9cc \uac00\ub2a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc81c4686\ud638 \uad6d\uc81c\uc911\uc7ac\ubc95\uc740 \ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608\ub97c \uc911\uc7ac\uc9c0\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc7ac\ub97c \uaddc\uc728\ud558\uace0, \uc678\uad6d \ud310\uacb0 \ubc0f \uc911\uc7ac\ud310\uc815\uc758 \uc2b9\uc778\uc740 \uc81c5718\ud638 \uad6d\uc81c\uc0ac\ubc95 \ubc0f \uad6d\uc81c\ubbfc\uc0ac\uc808\ucc28\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ucc98\ub9ac\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \ud574\uc6b4 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\uc57c\ub9d0\ub85c \ud574\uc0c1 \uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uc694\uc18c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc790\uc8fc \ubb3b\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38<\/h2>\n

\ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\uc0c1 \uacc4\uc57d\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubc95\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9\uc744 \ubc1b\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/h3>\n

\ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\uc0c1 \uacc4\uc57d\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc81c6102\ud638 \ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608 \uc0c1\ubc95 \uc81c5\uad8c(\uc81c931\uc870\ubd80\ud130 \uc81c1400\uc870\uae4c\uc9c0)\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9\uc744 \ubc1b\uc73c\uba70, \uc77c\ubc18 \uacc4\uc57d \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc81c6098\ud638 \ucc44\ubb34\ubc95\uc774, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud568\ubd80\ub974\ud06c \uaddc\uce59, MARPOL, SOLAS\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608\uac00 \ube44\uc900\ud55c \uad6d\uc81c\ud611\uc57d\uc774 \uc774\ub97c \ubcf4\uc644\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uacc4\uc57d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc678\uad6d \uc900\uac70\ubc95\uacfc \uc911\uc7ac\uc9c0\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc6a9\uc120\uacc4\uc57d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud56d\ud574\uc6a9\uc120\uacfc \uc815\uae30\uc6a9\uc120\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc785\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/h3>\n

\ud56d\ud574\uc6a9\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc120\uc8fc\uac00 \ud56d\ud574\ub97c \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\uace0 \uc6b4\uc784\uc774 \ud2b9\uc815 \ud56d\ud574\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud654\ubb3c\uacfc \uac70\ub9ac\ub85c \uc0b0\uc815\ub418\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc6a9\uc120\uc790\ub294 \uc815\ud574\uc9c4 \ud56d\ud574\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\uac00\ub97c \uc9c0\uae09\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc815\uae30\uc6a9\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc120\uc8fc\uac00 \uc120\ubc15\uc758 \uac10\ud56d\uc131\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc6a9\uc120\uc790\uac00 \uadf8 \uc0c1\uc5c5\uc801 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud558\uba70, \uc6a9\uc120\ub8cc\ub294 \ud56d\ud574 \ub2e8\uc704\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc815\ud574\uc9c4 \uae30\uac04\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc9c0\uae09\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \uc120\ud0dd\uc740 \ub2e8\uc77c \uc6b4\uc1a1\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c\uc9c0, \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uc120\ubc15\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \ud1b5\uc81c\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud55c\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ub824 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc120\ud558\uc99d\uad8c\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/h3>\n

\uc120\ud558\uc99d\uad8c\uc740 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \ubc95\uc801 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc218\ud589\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b4\uc1a1\uc778\uc774 \uba85\uc2dc\ub41c \ubb3c\ud488\uc744 \uc120\uc801 \ubc1b\uc558\uc74c\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\ub294 \uc218\ub839\uc99d\uc774\uace0, \uc18c\uc9c0\uc778\uc774 \ubaa9\uc801\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud654\ubb3c\uc744 \uccad\uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc99d\uad8c\uc774\uba70, \uc6b4\uc1a1\uacc4\uc57d \uc870\uac74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc120\ud558\uc99d\uad8c\uc740 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc774\uc804\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uad6d\uc81c \ubb34\uc5ed \uae08\uc735\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2f4\ubcf4\ub85c\ub3c4 \ub110\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud574\uc0c1 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc628 \uc678\uad6d \uc911\uc7ac\ud310\uc815\uc744 \ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9d1\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/h3>\n

\uac00\ub2a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608\ub294 \uc678\uad6d\uc911\uc7ac\ud310\uc815\uc758 \uc2b9\uc778 \ubc0f \uc9d1\ud589\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ub274\uc695\ud611\uc57d\uc758 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uad6d\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc6a9\uc120\uacc4\uc57d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud754\ud788 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ub7f0\ub358 \ub610\ub294 ICC \uc911\uc7ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc628 \ud310\uc815\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc678\uad6d \uc911\uc7ac\ud310\uc815\uc740 \uc2b9\uc778\u00b7\uc9d1\ud589\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uac70\ubd80\ub294 \uc81c5\uc870\uc758 \uc881\uc740 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud55c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2b9\uc778 \uc808\ucc28\ub294 \uc81c5718\ud638 \uad6d\uc81c\uc0ac\ubc95 \ubc0f \uad6d\uc81c\ubbfc\uc0ac\uc808\ucc28\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ucc98\ub9ac\ub418\uace0, \ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608\ub97c \uc911\uc7ac\uc9c0\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc7ac\ub294 \uc81c4686\ud638 \uad6d\uc81c\uc911\uc7ac\ubc95\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9\uc744 \ubc1b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud574\uc0c1 \ucc44\uad8c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc804\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608\uc5d0\uc11c \uc120\ubc15\uc744 \uc555\ub958\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/h3>\n

\ud574\uc0c1 \ucc44\uad8c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc804\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc120\ubc15 \uc555\ub958\ub294 1999\ub144 \uc120\ubc15\uc555\ub958\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uad6d\uc81c\ud611\uc57d\uc758 \uccb4\uacc4\uc640 \uc81c6102\ud638 \ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608 \uc0c1\ubc95 \uc81c5\uad8c\uc758 \uc120\ubc15 \uc555\ub958 \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\ub2a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc555\ub958\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ucc44\uad8c\uc790\ub294 \ubcf8\uc548\uc774 \ubc95\uc6d0 \ub610\ub294 \uc911\uc7ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ud310\ub2e8\ub418\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608 \ud56d\ub9cc\uc758 \uc120\ubc15\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub2f4\ubcf4\ub97c \ud655\ubcf4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \uc694\uac74\uacfc \ub2f4\ubcf4 \uc694\uad6c\uc0ac\ud56d\uc740 \ubc95\ub960\ub85c \uc815\ud574\uc9c0\uba70, \uc2e0\uccad \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0 \uc2dc\ud589 \uc911\uc778 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc2dc\uae30 \ubc14\ub78d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud574\uc0c1\u00b7\uc6b4\uc1a1\ubc95 \uc804\ubb38 \ud300\uacfc \uc0c1\ub2f4\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624<\/h2>\n

\uc6a9\uc120\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \ud611\uc0c1 \uc911\uc774\uac70\ub098, \ud654\ubb3c \ud074\ub808\uc784\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud574 \uc788\uac70\ub098, \uc120\ubc15\uc744 \uc555\ub958\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uad6d\uacbd\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \ud310\uc815\uc744 \uc9d1\ud589\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uba74, \uc800\ud76c \ud300\uc774 \uc120\uc8fc, \uc6a9\uc120\uc790 \ubc0f \ud654\uc8fc\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uc124\uacc4\u00b7\uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uace0 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud574\uc0c1\ubb34\uc5ed \ubc0f \uc6b4\uc1a1\ubc95 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4<\/a>\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc2dc\uace0, \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \ud22c\uc790\ubc95<\/a> \uad00\ub828 \uc5c5\ubb34, \ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608 \ud574\uc0c1\ubc95 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc<\/a>, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uacbd\uc601\ub09c\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud55c \ud574\uc6b4 \uac70\ub798 \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ucc44\uad8c \ud68c\uc218 \ubc0f \ub3c4\uc0b0 \ucc98\ub9ac<\/a>\ub3c4 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. \uc911\uc7ac \uc804\ub7b5\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c\uc911\uc7ac \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4<\/a>\ub97c \ucc38\uace0\ud558\uc2dc\uae30 \ubc14\ub78d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubcf8 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18 \uc815\ubcf4\uc774\uba70 \ubc95\ub960 \uc790\ubb38\uc774 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608\ubc95 \uae30\uc900\uc774\uba70, \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc548\uc740 \uc790\uaca9\uc744 \uac16\ucd98 \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac\uc640 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc2dc\uae30 \ubc14\ub78d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\uc791\uc131: Av. Serkan Kara, Istanbul Bar No. 53770. \ucd5c\uc885 \uc5c5\ub370\uc774\ud2b8: 2026\ub144 6\uc6d4 14\uc77c. \uad6d\uc81c \ud574\uc0c1\ubc95\uc740 \ud574\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud574\uc6b4, \ud56d\ud589 \ubc0f \uc0c1\uac70\ub798\ub97c \uaddc\uc728\ud558\uba70, \ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc81c6102\ud638 \ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608 \uc0c1\ubc95 \uc81c5\uad8c(\uc81c931\uc870\ubd80\ud130 \uc81c1400\uc870\uae4c\uc9c0)\uc5d0 \uc131\ubb38\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uace0, \ud568\ubd80\ub974\ud06c \uaddc\uce59(Hamburg Rules), MARPOL, SOLAS, IMO \ud611\uc57d \ub4f1 \ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608\uac00 \ube44\uc900\ud55c \uad6d\uc81c\ud611\uc57d\uc774 \uc774\ub97c \ubcf4\uc644\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad6d\uacbd\uc744 \ub118\ub098\ub4dc\ub294 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc5c5\uc790, \uc120\uc8fc, \uc6a9\uc120\uc790 \ubc0f \ud654\uc8fc\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2e4\ubb34\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc740 \uacc4\uc57d \uccb4\uc778, \uc989 \uc6a9\uc120\uacc4\uc57d, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":29497,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[291],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-40204","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/serkalaw.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40204","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/serkalaw.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/serkalaw.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serkalaw.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serkalaw.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40204"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/serkalaw.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40204\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serkalaw.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29497"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/serkalaw.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40204"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serkalaw.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40204"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serkalaw.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40204"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}