{"id":40506,"date":"2026-06-23T09:35:23","date_gmt":"2026-06-23T06:35:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/serkalaw.com\/tuerqi-guoji-haishangfa-chuanbo-kouya-zhicai-esg\/"},"modified":"2026-06-23T09:35:23","modified_gmt":"2026-06-23T06:35:23","slug":"tuerqi-guoji-haishangfa-chuanbo-kouya-zhicai-esg","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/serkalaw.com\/zh-hans\/tuerqi-guoji-haishangfa-chuanbo-kouya-zhicai-esg\/","title":{"rendered":"\u571f\u8033\u5176\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u5546\u6cd5\uff1a\u8239\u8236\u6263\u62bc\u3001\u5236\u88c1\u4e0eESG\u5408\u89c4"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large serka-post-lead\" style=\"margin:0 0 1.6em\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"447\" src=\"https:\/\/serkalaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/maritime-shipping-law-1600x893.webp\" class=\"serka-lead-img\" alt=\"\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u6e2f\u53e3\u4e0e\u6d77\u4e8b\u53ca\u6d77\u5546\u6cd5\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u822a\u8fd0\u5355\u8bc1\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><figcaption style=\"font-size:.9em;color:#666;margin-top:.4em\">\u6d77\u5546\u6cd5\uff1a\u8239\u8236\u6263\u62bc\u3001\u8d27\u7269\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u652f\u6491\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u5408\u540c\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aAv. Serkan Kara<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5e03\u5c14\u5f8b\u5e08\u534f\u4f1a\u4f1a\u5458\u53f7 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Maritime\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bf8\u5982\u8239\u8236\u6263\u62bc\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u4e34\u65f6\u6551\u6d4e\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u672c\u6307\u5357\u56de\u7b54\u5f8b\u5e08\u5728\u5b9e\u52a1\u4e2d\u771f\u6b63\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\u6240\u9002\u7528\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6587\u4e66\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u542b\u7cca\u5730\u6cdb\u6307\u56fd\u9645\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7684\u8239\u8236\u6263\u62bc\u9002\u7528\u4f55\u79cd\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u571f\u8033\u5176\uff0c\u8239\u8236\u6263\u62bc\u4ee51999\u5e74\u300a\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u8239\u8236\u6263\u62bc\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7b2c6102\u53f7\u300a\u571f\u8033\u5176\u5546\u6cd5\u5178\u300b\u7684\u6d77\u4e8b\u7bc7\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b2c6100\u53f7\u300a\u6c11\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6cd5\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u63aa\u65bd\u6761\u6b3e\u4e88\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u8bf7\u6c42\u4eba\u987b\u8bc1\u660e\u5b58\u5728\u516c\u7ea6\u6240\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u6d77\u4e8b\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u53d6\u5f97\u6cd5\u9662\u547d\u4ee4\uff1b\u6cd5\u9662\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u53cd\u62c5\u4fdd\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ee5\u4e66\u9762\u6750\u6599\u4e3a\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5927\u9646\u6cd5\u7cfb\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u65e2\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u57fa\u7840\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u662f\u975e\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65f6\u673a\u4e0e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8239\u8236\u6263\u62bc\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u8bf7\u6c42\u4eba\u62c5\u5fc3\u8d44\u4ea7\u88ab\u8f6c\u79fb\u6216\u9700\u8981\u7acb\u5373\u53d6\u5f97\u8c08\u5224\u7b79\u7801\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u7406\u7531\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u672a\u4ed8\u7684\u71c3\u6cb9\u8d39\u53ca\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u8bf7\u6c42\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u8d27\u7269\u635f\u574f\u53ca\u77ed\u4ea4\u8bf7\u6c42\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u78b0\u649e\u53ca\u6551\u52a9\u8bf7\u6c42\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u79df\u8239\u5408\u540c\u7684\u79df\u91d1\u53ca\u6ede\u671f\u8d39\u4e89\u8bae\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u8239\u5458\u5de5\u8d44\u8bf7\u6c42\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u7b26\u5408\u6cd5\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u56fd\u4ef2\u88c1\u88c1\u51b3\u6216\u5224\u51b3\u7684\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u89e3\u9664\u5bf9\u88ab\u6263\u8239\u8236\u7684\u6263\u62bc\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u89e3\u9664\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f53\u5730\u6cd5\u9662\u4e0e\u8bf7\u6c42\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u62c5\u4fdd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5728\u6263\u62bc\u9636\u6bb5\u5c31\u4e89\u8fa9\u5168\u90e8\u5b9e\u4f53\u662f\u975e\u3002\u57281999\u5e74\u300a\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u62c5\u4fdd\u662f\u89e3\u9664\u6263\u62bc\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u4fdd\u8d54\u534f\u4f1a\uff08P&amp;I\uff09\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u51fa\u5177\u4fdd\u51fd\uff08LOU\uff09\u5e76\u7edf\u7b79\u5904\u7406\u7d22\u8d54\u3002\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u6e2f\u53e3\uff0c\u89e3\u9664\u6263\u62bc\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u52a1\u5b9e\u7684\u8c08\u5224\uff1a\u8bf7\u6c42\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\u83b7\u5f97\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u62c5\u4fdd\u548c\u660e\u786e\u7684\u7ba1\u8f96\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u8239\u4e1c\u5219\u5e0c\u671b\u8239\u8236\u5c3d\u5feb\u5f00\u822a\u3001\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u5e72\u6270\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8239\u4e1c\u65b9\u5728\u6700\u521d\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u8981\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u7acb\u5373\u901a\u77e5\u4fdd\u8d54\u534f\u4f1a\u53ca\u5f53\u5730\u5f8b\u5e08\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4fdd\u5168\u8bc1\u636e\uff1a\u7532\u677f\u4e0e\u8f6e\u673a\u822a\u6d77\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001AIS\u6570\u636e\u3001\u71c3\u6cb9\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5355\u53ca\u5927\u526f\u6536\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7814\u5224\u6263\u62bc\u98ce\u9669\uff1a\u8239\u8236\u4e0b\u4e00\u505c\u9760\u6e2f\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bf7\u6c42\u4eba\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4f55\u5904\u5b9e\u65bd\u6263\u62bc\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u786e\u5b9a\u62c5\u4fdd\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u73b0\u91d1\u3001\u94f6\u884c\u4fdd\u51fd\u6216\u4fdd\u8d54\u534f\u4f1a\u4fdd\u51fd\uff0c\u89c6\u5f53\u5730\u6cd5\u9662\u63a5\u53d7\u4f55\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u800c\u5b9a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u62df\u7533\u8bf7\u6263\u62bc\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u4eba\u5e94\u9884\u5148\u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u5957\u6263\u62bc\u6750\u6599\u5305\uff1a\u5408\u540c\u94fe\u6761\uff08\u79df\u8239\u5408\u540c\u3001\u4e70\u5356\u5408\u540c\u6216\u4f9b\u5e94\u5408\u540c\uff09\u3001\u53d1\u7968\u53ca\u672a\u4ed8\u4f59\u989d\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u3001\u8fdd\u7ea6\u901a\u77e5\u53ca\u5f80\u6765\u51fd\u4ef6\u3001\u8239\u8236\u8bc6\u522b\u4fe1\u606f\uff08IMO\u7f16\u53f7\u3001\u8239\u65d7\u3001\u8239\u4e1c\u53ca\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4efd\u5c06\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5bf9\u5e94\u5230\u6551\u6d4e\u8981\u4ef6\u7684\u7b80\u66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Maritime\u3002\u5176\u6cd5\u5f8b\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u662f\u5426\u652f\u6301\u8131\u78b3\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u7531\u8c01\u8d2d\u4e70\u914d\u989d\u3001\u7531\u8c01\u63d0\u4ea4\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u7531\u8c01\u627f\u62c5\u4ef7\u683c\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u8c01\u638c\u63a7\u71c3\u6599\u3001\u822a\u901f\u4e0e\u822a\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b9a\u671f\u79df\u8239\u548c\u5305\u8fd0\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5e94\u5206\u914d\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7531\u8c01\u9009\u62e9\u71c3\u6599\u53ca\u52a0\u6cb9\u5730\u70b9\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u7531\u8c01\u627f\u62c5\u4e0e\u6392\u653e\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6b27\u76dfETS\u914d\u989d\u548cFuelEU\u7f5a\u6b3e\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u7531\u8c01\u638c\u63a7\u822a\u901f\u4e0e\u822a\u7ebf\u6307\u4ee4\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u987b\u63d0\u4f9b\u54ea\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f55\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\uff08MRV\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u71c3\u6cb9\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u6b63\u5348\u62a5\u544a\uff09\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca<\/li>\n<li>\u82e5\u89c4\u5219\u5728\u79df\u671f\u4e2d\u9014\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u2014\u2014\u901a\u8fc7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u53d8\u66f4\u8c03\u6574\u673a\u5236\u52a0\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5e94\u5c06\u78b3\u5408\u89c4\u89c6\u4e3a\u8239\u8236\u6cd5\u5f8b\u72b6\u6001\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e0e\u8239\u7ea7\u8bc1\u4e66\u53ca\u6cd5\u5b9a\u8bc1\u4e66\u5e76\u5217\u5bf9\u5f85\u3002\u6392\u653e\u89c4\u5219\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u4ea4\u6613\u5bf9\u624b\u5219\u4f1a\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u7f3a\u53e3\u6b66\u5668\u5316\uff1a\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u6cb9\u8017\u524d\u540e\u4e0d\u4e00\u3001\u88ab\u6307\u79f0\u4e3a\u63a8\u9ad8\u6392\u653e\u7684\u822a\u7ebf\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u6216\u88ab\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f5a\u6b3e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdf\u62a5\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u914d\u989d\u4ef7\u683c\u3001\u7f5a\u6b3e\u8d39\u7387\u548c\u5206\u9636\u6bb5\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u5747\u7531\u76d1\u7ba1\u89c4\u5b9a\u786e\u7acb\u5e76\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u4fee\u8ba2\uff0c\u5e94\u6838\u5b9e\u5c65\u7ea6\u5f53\u65f6\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u6548\u7684\u6570\u989d\u4e0e\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5047\u5b9a\u67d0\u4e00\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u73b0\u884c\u8d39\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u79df\u8239\u5408\u540c\u4e89\u8bae\u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8fd8\u662f\u4ef2\u88c1\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u591a\u6570\u56fd\u9645\u79df\u8239\u5408\u540c\u4e89\u8bae\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4ef2\u88c1\u800c\u975e\u6cd5\u9662\u8bc9\u8bbc\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4f26\u6566\u6d77\u4e8b\u4ef2\u88c1\u5458\u534f\u4f1a\uff08LMAA\uff09\u548c\u6d77\u4e8b\u4ef2\u88c1\u5458\u534f\u4f1a\uff08SMA\uff09\u4f4d\u5217\u4e3b\u6d41\u4ef2\u88c1\u673a\u6784\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff1b\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8239\u8236\u6263\u62bc\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e34\u65f6\u63aa\u65bd\u4ecd\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u83b7\u507f\u7684\u7b79\u7801\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4ef2\u88c1\u88c1\u65ad\u5b9e\u4f53\u662f\u975e\uff0c\u4f46\u5546\u4e1a\u7ed3\u679c\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u66f4\u65e9\u9636\u6bb5\u4fbf\u5df2\u5b9a\u5c40\u2014\u2014\u901a\u8fc7\u6263\u62bc\u8239\u8236\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5168\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u8feb\u4f7f\u8bc1\u636e\u5f97\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5168\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u638c\u63a7\u8fd0\u8425\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\u4e24\u6761\u8def\u5f84\u4e92\u4e3a\u8865\u5145\u800c\u975e\u5f7c\u6b64\u6392\u65a5\uff1a\u9762\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u4ece\u8ffd\u53ca\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u88c1\u51b3\u672c\u8eab\u4ef7\u503c\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e34\u65f6\u62c5\u4fdd\u5e38\u5e38\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u8c01\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u5f97\u6e05\u507f\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u8003\u91cf\u56e0\u7d20<\/th>\n<th>\u6d77\u4e8b\u4ef2\u88c1\uff08\u5982LMAA\u3001SMA\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u6cd5\u9662\u8bc9\u8bbc<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5178\u578b\u7528\u9014<\/td>\n<td>\u7ecf\u7ea6\u5b9a\u5904\u7406\u79df\u8239\u5408\u540c\u3001\u6ede\u671f\u8d39\u53ca\u5408\u540c\u4e89\u8bae<\/td>\n<td>\u5bf9\u7269\u6263\u62bc\u3001\u7d27\u6025\u4e34\u65f6\u6551\u6d4e\u3001\u9488\u5bf9\u975e\u7b7e\u7ea6\u65b9\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7ba1\u8f96\u5730\u63a7\u5236<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u9009\u5b9a\u4ef2\u88c1\u5730\u3001\u89c4\u5219\u53ca\u4ef2\u88c1\u5458<\/td>\n<td>\u5bf9\u8239\u8236\u6216\u5f53\u4e8b\u65b9\u5177\u6709\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u7684\u6cd5\u9662<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u516c\u5f00<\/td>\n<td>\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u516c\u5f00\u8bb0\u5f55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e34\u65f6\u62c5\u4fdd<\/td>\n<td>\u8f83\u4e3a\u6709\u9650\uff1b\u5e38\u9700\u4e0e\u6cd5\u9662\u6263\u62bc\u914d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528<\/td>\n<td>\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u5f80\u6263\u62bc\u4e0e\u67e5\u5c01<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8de8\u5883\u6267\u884c<\/td>\n<td>\u88c1\u51b3\u4f9d\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u6267\u884c\uff08\u7b2c\u4e94\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u62d2\u7edd\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\u7406\u7531\uf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