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Turkish Citizenship by Investment in 2026
Reviewed by Av. Serkan Kara, Serka Law Firm Turkish citizenship by investment lets a foreign national acquire a Turkish passport by making a qualifying investment and…
Legal Insights & Guides
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Cross-border legal counsel for international clients, investors, founders, and families.
Citizenship
Golden Visa and Citizenship by Investment Programs Worldwide: 2026 Guide
Comprehensive 2026 guide comparing golden visa and citizenship by investment programs worldwide. Turkey, Greece, Portugal, Spain, Malta, Caribbean, and Vanuatu — investment thresholds, timelines, family eligibility,…
Blog
How to Start a Business in Turkey: Foreign Investor Guide
Av. Serkan Kara, Serka Law Firm To start a business in Turkey, a foreign investor selects a company type under the Turkish Commercial Code No. 6102…
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International Arbitration in Turkey: Cross-Border Guide
A strategic guide to arbitration, forum choice, clause design, emergency measures, and Turkey-linked enforcement planning for cross-border disputes.
Blog
Turkey Digital Nomad Visa: Start With Status Analysis, Not Assumptions
Remote workers should not assume Turkey offers a one-size digital nomad route. Review visa, residence, work authorization, and tax exposure before relocating.
Blog
Legal Remedies Against Deportation Decisions in Turkey
Understand the legal remedies available against deportation decisions in Turkey, including urgent review, detention challenges, and strategic evidence planning.
Blog
Defective Goods and Warranty Claims Under Turkish Law
A practical guide to defective goods, repair or replacement disputes, and warranty-oriented consumer claims in Turkey.
Blog
E-Commerce Refunds and Chargebacks: Consumer Rights in Turkey
A practical guide to e-commerce refunds, failed deliveries, and chargeback-oriented consumer strategy in Turkey.
Blog
Title Deed (Tapu) Red Flags for Foreign Buyers in Turkey
Learn which title-deed red flags foreign buyers should identify before signing, paying, or relying on seller assurances in Turkey.
Blog
Foreign Inheritance and Property Transfer in Turkey: Cross-Border Guide
A focused guide to inheritance-linked property transfer and probate questions in Turkey for foreign families and owners.
Blog
Hague Convention Child Abduction Cases in Turkey
A focused guide to child-abduction and Hague Convention questions where Turkey is part of the family-law dispute.
Blog
Recognition of Foreign Divorce Judgments in Turkey
A focused guide to the Turkish-side legal questions that arise when a foreign divorce judgment must have effect in Turkey.
Blog
Shareholder Deadlock and Dispute Remedies in Turkey
A practical guide to shareholder deadlock risk, governance failures, and dispute-remedy planning in Turkish companies.
Blog
LLC vs JSC in Turkey: Which Entity for Foreign Investors
Compare LLC and JSC structures in Turkey from the perspective of control, funding, governance, and future transaction flexibility.
Blog
Seat vs Governing Law in Arbitration Clauses
Clarify the difference between seat, governing law, and clause structure before those terms create costly disputes.
Blog
ICC vs ISTAC Arbitration for Turkey-Linked Disputes
Compare ICC and ISTAC from a commercial strategy perspective when a dispute or contract has a strong Turkey connection.
Blog
Enforcing Foreign Arbitral Awards in Turkey
A practical guide to enforcing foreign arbitral awards in Turkey, with attention to procedural risk, resistance strategy, and record quality.
Blog
Arbitration Clause Drafting Mistakes in Turkey Contracts
Learn which arbitration-clause mistakes create forum fights, delay, and enforcement problems in Turkey-linked contracts.
Blog
Foreigner Work Permit Ratio and Exemption Strategy in Turkey
Understand employee-ratio pressure and exemption logic in Turkish work-permit planning before structuring a hire or company launch.
Blog
Turkey Entry Ban Removal: Tahdit Codes and the Lift Process
A focused guide to entry-ban reasons, code-based restrictions, and how legal strategy can differ depending on the ground of the ban.
Blog
Residence Permit vs Work Permit vs Digital Nomad Route in Turkey
Compare residence permits, work permits, and digital-nomad-style stay planning in Turkey before choosing the wrong legal path.
Citizenship
Data Privacy Law in Turkey: KVKK Compliance
Av. Serkan Kara, Serka Law Firm Data privacy in Turkey is governed by the Personal Data Protection Law No. 6698 (KVKK), a regime closely modeled on…
Citizenship
International Tax Planning for Turkish Cross-Border Structures
International Tax Planning: Structuring Cross-Border Operations The Legitimate Way. Av. Serkan Kara, Serka Law Firm International tax planning for groups with a Turkish footprint now turns…
Citizenship
International Maritime Law in Turkey: Ship Arrest, Sanctions, ESG
Maritime Law: Ship Arrest, Cargo Disputes And The Contracts Behind Global Trade. Av. Serkan Kara, Serka Law Firm Ship arrest in Turkey is governed by the…
Citizenship
Real Estate Due Diligence Checklist for Foreign Buyers
A practical due-diligence checklist for foreign buyers in Turkey covering title, encumbrances, seller authority, contracts, payments, and post-closing risk.
Citizenship
Turkish Citizenship as an E-2 Visa Bridge to the US Market
A strategic guide to how Turkish citizenship planning may interact with later E-2 business goals, with emphasis on sequencing, structure, and legal realism.
Citizenship
Family Inclusion in Turkish Citizenship by Investment
A practical guide to family inclusion strategy in Turkish citizenship by investment files, including timing, dependency, and document-planning risk.
Citizenship
Off-Plan Purchases, Title Annotation (Serh), and Turkish Citizenship by Investment
A focused guide to off-plan purchase risk, title annotation, and how project-stage transactions can complicate Turkish citizenship by investment files.
Citizenship
Turkish Citizenship by Investment Rejection Causes and Fix Strategies
Understand common rejection or delay patterns in Turkish citizenship by investment files and how legal review can reduce avoidable failure.
Citizenship
SPK Valuation Report Risk in Turkish Citizenship by Investment
Learn why valuation quality matters in Turkish citizenship by investment files and how weak valuation logic can damage the application.
Citizenship
Foreign Exchange Certificate (DAB) in Turkish Citizenship by Investment
A focused guide to the foreign exchange certificate issue in Turkish citizenship by investment files, including transaction hygiene and evidence planning.
Citizenship
Turkish Citizenship by Investment in 2026: Legal Pitfalls, Valuation, and E-2 Strategy
Turkish citizenship by investment legal counsel for investors and families. Review route selection, valuation risk, source-of-funds issues, family inclusion, and E-2 planning before filing.
Blog
Setting Up a Business in Turkey: Foreign Founder Guide
International company formation in Turkey for foreign founders and investors. Compare entity structure, shareholder risk, licensing, tax setup, and work-permit strategy before launch.
Blog
Cross-Border Divorce and International Family Law in Turkey
Cross-border divorce and family law counsel in Turkey for jurisdiction, child custody, alimony, asset division, and recognition of foreign family judgments.
Blog
International Arbitration in Turkey: ICC, ISTAC, Enforcement
A focused guide to commercial arbitration involving Turkey, with attention to ICC, ISTAC, procedural leverage, and post-award enforcement planning.
Citizenship
The CBI-to-E-2 Bridge to the US: Turkey and Grenada Routes Compared
How citizenship by investment in Turkey or Grenada creates a direct pathway to the US E-2 Treaty Investor Visa. Step-by-step process, timeline comparison, and expert legal…
Investment
Turkey Banking & Capital Management for Foreign Investors
Comprehensive guide for Israeli investors on Turkish banking, capital controls, SWIFT transfers, and financial planning through Turkey's investment ecosystem.
Investment
UK Non-Dom Tax Changes 2026: A Controlled Exit to Turkey
A 2026 strategic guide for UK-based non-doms and globally mobile investors: the post-non-dom 4-year FIG regime, the remittance trap, and how Turkey can help.
Blog
Buying Property in Turkiye for Foreign Buyers
Av. Serkan Kara, Serka Law Firm Foreign nationals can acquire real estate in Turkiye with full freehold ownership under Article 35 of the Land Registry Law…
Blog
Divorce in Turkey: Procedure for Cross-Border Spouses
A practical guide to divorce in Turkey, with attention to procedure, custody, alimony, assets, and cross-border enforcement risk.
Blog
Mergers and Acquisitions in Turkiye
A strategic guide to company formation, shareholder design, business contracts, and transaction planning in Turkey for foreign founders and investors.
Blog
Competition Law and Antitrust Compliance for Foreign Investors
Av. Serkan Kara, Serka Law Firm Competition in goods and services markets is governed by Law No. 4054 on the Protection of Competition, enforced by the…
Blog
How to Migrate, Live and Work in Türkiye
Av. Serkan Kara, Serka Law Firm Relocating to Türkiye legally runs through three distinct routes under Turkish law: a residence permit for the right to stay,…
Blog
Turkish Citizenship by Investment: Advantages and Benefits
Av. Serkan Kara, Serka Law Firm Turkish citizenship by investment gives an investor a full second nationality, not a residence card, in exchange for a qualifying…
Blog
Role of a Lawyer in Acquiring Turkish Citizenship
Av. Serkan Kara, Serka Law Firm A lawyer’s role in acquiring Turkish citizenship is to take legal responsibility for the file from start to finish: verifying…
Blog
Turkish Citizenship by Investment: Requirements & Process
Av. Serkan Kara, Serka Law Firm Turkish citizenship by investment grants a foreign national full citizenship after a qualifying investment is completed under legal supervision and…
Blog
International Maritime Law and Contracts in Turkey
International Maritime Law is a legal branch that determines the rules of law related to international maritime transportation.
Blog
Energy Law
Quick Summary Energy law governs the legal framework for energy production, distribution, trading, and consumption across conventional and renewable sources. It encompasses licensing and regulatory compliance,…
Blog
Power of Attorney in Turkey for Foreign Investors
Av. Serkan Kara, Serka Law Firm A power of attorney (vekaletname) in Turkey is governed by the agency provisions of the Turkish Code of Obligations No.…
Blog
How to Evict a Tenant in Turkey: Grounds and Process
Av. Serkan Kara, Serka Law Firm Evicting a tenant in Turkey is governed by the lease provisions of the Turkish Code of Obligations No. 6098, which…
Blog
Legal Framework for Marriage in Turkey for Foreign Spouses
Av. Serkan Kara, Serka Law Firm Marriage in Turkey is governed by the Turkish Civil Code No. 4721, Articles 124 to 160, which set the conditions…
Blog
Company Lawyer and Corporate Legal Consulting Explained
Av. Serkan Kara, Serka Law Firm A company lawyer is the ongoing legal advisor who keeps a business compliant with the rules that govern it, and…
Blog
Turkish Labour Law: Contracts, Termination and Severance Guide
Av. Serkan Kara, Serka Law Firm Turkish employment relationships are primarily governed by Labour Law No. 4857, which applies to every workplace employing one or more…
Blog
Entertainment Law in Turkey: IP, Contracts and Disputes
Av. Serkan Kara, Serka Law Firm Entertainment law in Turkey is governed primarily by the Law on Intellectual and Artistic Works No. 5846 for creative works…
Blog
Bankruptcy and Insolvency Law in Turkey
Av. Serkan Kara, Serka Law Firm Bankruptcy and insolvency in Turkey are governed by the Enforcement and Bankruptcy Law No. 2004, which sets out who may…
Blog
How to Register a Company in Turkey
Av. Serkan Kara, Serka Law Firm To register a company in Turkey you incorporate it under the Turkish Commercial Code No. 6102 through the Central Registration…
International Mediation
Mediation in Turkey: Mandatory Steps and Enforcement
Av. Serkan Kara, Serka Law Firm Mediation in Turkey is governed by the Mediation in Civil Disputes Law No. 6325 (2012), under which a neutral, Ministry…
Blog
Turkish Tax System for Foreign Investors
Turkey tax rates 2026: the short answer Corporate income tax in Turkey is 25% for the 2026 period, and 30% for banks and the financial sector.…
Blog
Alimony in Turkey: The Four Types Explained
Av. Serkan Kara, Serka Law Firm Alimony (nafaka) in Turkey is a court-ordered financial support obligation governed by the Turkish Civil Code No. 4721, and the…
Blog
VAT (KDV) in Turkey: Rates, Reverse Charge and Refunds
Av. Serkan Kara, Serka Law Firm Value Added Tax in Turkey, Katma Deger Vergisi (KDV), is governed by VAT Law No. 3065 and applies to the…
Blog
E-1 and E-2 Visas: Treaty Trader and Investor Routes via Turkish Citizenship
Av. Serkan Kara, Serka Law Firm The E-1 (Treaty Trader) and E-2 (Treaty Investor) visas are United States nonimmigrant categories open only to nationals of countries…
Blog
Intellectual Property Law in Turkey
Av. Serkan Kara, Serka Law Firm Intellectual property in Turkey is governed by two core statutes: the Industrial Property Law No. 6769, which covers trademarks, patents,…
Blog
Construction Law in Turkey
Av. Serkan Kara, Serka Law Firm Construction law in Turkey governs the rights and obligations that arise when a building is designed, contracted, financed, built, and…
Blog
Immigration Law in Turkey: An Overview
Av. Serkan Kara, Serka Law Firm Turkish immigration law is governed primarily by the Law on Foreigners and International Protection No. 6458, which entered fully into…
Blog
Foreign Investment in Turkey: Legal Guide for Investors
Av. Serkan Kara, Serka Law Firm Foreign direct investment in Turkey is governed by the Foreign Direct Investment Law No. 4875, which grants foreign investors national…
Blog
Medical Malpractice in Turkey: Compensation and Legal Routes
Av. Serkan Kara, Serka Law Firm Medical malpractice is harm caused when a healthcare provider departs from the accepted standard of care, and in Turkish law…
Blog
Turkish Citizenship by Establishing a Company
Av. Serkan Kara, Serka Law Firm You can acquire Turkish citizenship by establishing a company in Turkey through one of two qualifying routes under the exceptional-acquisition…
Blog
Commercial Contract Lawyer in Turkey: Drafting and Enforcement
Av. Serkan Kara, Serka Law Firm A commercial contract lawyer in Turkey drafts, reviews, and negotiates business agreements under the Turkish Code of Obligations No. 6098…
Blog
Buying a House in Turkey: A Foreign Buyer’s Legal Checklist
Av. Serkan Kara, Serka Law Firm Before buying a house in Turkey, the single thing that decides whether the purchase is safe is the title deed…
Citizenship
Turkey Residence Permit
Av. Serkan Kara, Serka Law Firm A Turkish residence permit (ikamet izni) is the legal status that lets a foreign national stay in Turkey beyond a…
Inheritance & Property Law
Probate and Will Law in Turkey: Heirs and Foreign Owners
Av. Serkan Kara, Serka Law Firm Probate and will law in Turkey is governed by the law of inheritance in the Turkish Civil Code No. 4721…
Blog
Tenant and Landlord Rights in Turkey: Legal Guide
Av. Serkan Kara, Serka Law Firm Tenant and landlord rights in Turkey are governed primarily by the Turkish Code of Obligations No. 6098, whose lease chapter…
Blog
Turkish Citizenship by Buying Property
Turkish citizenship by buying property: the real estate route Short answer: the real estate route grants Turkish citizenship to a foreign buyer who acquires property valued…
Blog
Property Sharing After Divorce in Turkey
Av. Serkan Kara, Serka Law Firm Property sharing in a Turkish divorce is governed by the matrimonial property regime rules in the Turkish Civil Code No.…
Blog
The Basic Considerations When Drafting A Contract
Quick Summary Drafting a contract requires careful attention to essential clauses, formal requirements, and dispute resolution mechanisms. A well-drafted contract protects all parties by clearly defining…
Blog
Banking and Finance Law in Turkey
Av. Serkan Kara, Serka Law Firm Banking and finance activity in Turkey is governed primarily by the Banking Law No. 5411, which makes the Banking Regulation…
Blog
Child Custody Law in Turkey for Cross-Border Families
Av. Serkan Kara, Serka Law Firm Child custody in Turkey is decided under the Turkish Civil Code No. 4721, Articles 335 to 351, and a family…
Blog
Corporate Legal Counselling Under the Turkish Commercial Code
Av. Serkan Kara, Serka Law Firm Corporate legal counselling is the ongoing, preventive legal advisory that keeps a company compliant with the Turkish Commercial Code No.…
Blog
How to Get Turkish Citizenship: All Routes Explained
Av. Serkan Kara, Serka Law Firm Turkish citizenship by investment in 2026: the figures, verified USD 400,000 in real estate, or USD 500,000 through a bank…
Blog
Turkish Citizenship by Bank Deposit
Av. Serkan Kara, Serka Law Firm Last reviewed: July 2026 · Reviewed by Av. Serkan Kara For Turkey citizenship by investment bank deposit in 2026, the…
Blog
Consumer Rights in Turkey: Refunds, Defects, Distance Sales
Consumer law counsel in Turkey for defective goods, refund disputes, distance contracts, warranty claims, and complaint-board or court strategy.
Business Law - Mergers & Acquisitions
Privatization and Public Procurement in Turkey: Legal Guide
Av. Serkan Kara, Serka Law Firm Privatization in Turkey is governed by the Privatization Law No. 4046, administered by the Privatization Administration (Ozellestirme Idaresi Baskanligi), while…
Blog
Turkish Real Estate Law for Foreign Buyers
Av. Serkan Kara, Serka Law Firm Turkish real estate law governs how immovable property is owned, transferred, mortgaged, leased, and inherited in Turkiye, and its defining…